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# Trademark Infringement in Bangladesh: Legal Remedies and Strategy
- URL: https://www.bangladeship.com/test-hello/
- Published: 2026-11-08T09:55:34.000Z
- Updated: 2026-11-08T11:05:35.000Z
- Author: Moksadul Islam
- Tags: Trademark Worldwide

The short answer

Bangladesh gives trademark owners **three parallel tracks** under the Trademarks Act, 2009: **civil** (District Court: injunctions, damages, account of profits, destruction), **criminal** (Magistrate: up to 2 years, and 3 for repeat offences) and **administrative** (cease and desist, customs, DPDT). A sound strategy combines them, starting with a notice and an early injunction.

3TracksSec 97Civil relief2 yrsMax prison, first offence3 yrsLimitation[Civil](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#civil)[Registered or not](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#reg)[Criminal](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#criminal)[Administrative](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#admin)[Strategy](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#plan)[FAQ](https://www.supremeip.com/legal-remedies-trademark-infringement-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com#faq)

## Civil remedies (Sections 96, 97, 102)

All infringement and passing-off suits go to the District Court (Section 96). Section 97(1) allows:

1

### Injunction

Interim or permanent. The fastest relief; sometimes ex parte if urgent.

2

### Damages or profits

Your choice of damages or an account of the infringer's profits.

3

### Delivery up

Infringing labels, packaging and goods delivered up and destroyed.

4

### Anton Piller order

Court-authorised search and seizure of goods and evidence.

5

### Attachment

Property attachment or a receiver during the suit (Section 102(5)).

6

### Appeal

Orders can be appealed in the ordinary way.

| Injunction            | When                           | Key point                                                  |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ex parte / ad interim | Extreme urgency, before notice | Imminent irreparable harm                                  |
| Temporary             | During the suit                | Prima facie case, irreparable loss, balance of convenience |
| Permanent             | After judgment                 | Infringement or passing off proved                         |
| Quia timet            | Before infringement happens    | Credible imminent threat                                   |

## Registered versus unregistered marks

| Point          | Registered                                                       | Unregistered                                                                 |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Action         | Infringement suit                                                | Passing off only (Section 24(2))                                             |
| Proof          | Registration certificate is prima facie evidence (Section 28(1)) | Goodwill, misrepresentation and damage, shown by invoices, ads and affidavit |
| Civil remedies | Full (Section 97)                                                | Full (Section 97)                                                            |
| Criminal       | Sections 73 and 74                                               | Limited, Section 76 for false claims of registration                         |

**Well-known marks** are protected even on different goods (Sections 10(5) and 26), and owners of invented-word marks can seek defensive registrations (Section 43).

## Criminal remedies (Magistrate)

| Offence                               | Section | Prison              | Fine (BDT)         |
| ------------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------- | ------------------ |
| Falsifying a trademark                | 73      | 6 months to 2 years | 50,000 to 2,00,000 |
| Selling goods with a false mark       | 74      | 6 months to 2 years | 50,000 to 2,00,000 |
| False claim that a mark is registered | 76      | 6 months to 1 year  | 50,000 to 1,00,000 |

Repeat offences under Sections 73 and 74 carry up to 3 years and a fine up to BDT 3,00,000\. Counterfeit goods can be forfeited (Section 79). Sections 76 to 78 need a complaint from the Registrar; Sections 73 and 74 can be started by direct complaint. Criminal cases: 3 years from the offence or 2 years from knowledge, whichever is earlier.

## Administrative and practical steps

- **Cease and desist notice:** often the fastest, cheapest first step
- **Customs (Section 109):** ask the Commissioner of Customs to detain counterfeit imports or exports
- **DPDT:** complaints, raids, opposition, rectification and cancellation actions
- **Evidence:** photos, test purchases, invoices, packaging and witness statements

## Recommended sequence

1

### Cease and desist

- Many infringers stop here

2

### Collect evidence

- Photos, purchases, witnesses, market data

3

### Civil suit with interim injunction

- File in the District Court; speed matters

4

### Criminal complaint and raid, if needed

- For deliberate or large-scale counterfeiting

Civil limitation is 3 years from the infringement, so act early.

## Trademark enforcement questions

Which court hears infringement suits?

Can I act on an unregistered mark?

How fast can I get an injunction?

Is counterfeiting a crime?

## Is someone copying your brand?

SUPREMEiP® sends cease and desist notices, files injunction suits and coordinates raids in Bangladesh. Send us what you have found.

[Contact us](https://www.supremeip.com/contact-us/?ref=bangladeship.com)[info@supremeip.com](mailto:info@supremeip.com)[WhatsApp](https://wa.me/8801613336333?ref=supremeip.com)[Trademark opposition](https://www.supremeip.com/trademark-opposition-in-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com)[Non-use cancellation](https://www.supremeip.com/non-use-trademark-cancellation-in-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com)[Registration guide](https://www.supremeip.com/how-to-register-a-trademark-in-bangladesh/?ref=bangladeship.com)#TrademarkEnforcement#TrademarkInfringement#IPLitigation#TrademarkBangladesh

Law and fees checked October 2026\. General information, not legal advice. Written by the IP team at SUPREMEiP®.